Stop-and-Frisk Research Paper - 1050 Words

Stop-and-Frisk: Cleaning up the Streets, or Racial Profiling at its Finest? Taryn Konkler Introduction to Law Enforcement Professor Michael Glendon Imagine innocently walking down the street in a city you’ve lived in your whole life, when all of a sudden you hear the dreaded â€Å"woop woop† and see those flashing red and blue lights. The police. They interrogate you, ask your whereabouts, and finally, they â€Å"frisk† you. Of course, they find nothing; they rarely do when they search people. Although it’s wrong and demoralizing, you know it’s something you’ll have to get used to as an African American living in New York City. The stop-and-frisk was implemented after the Terry v. Ohio case, which ruled†¦show more content†¦The statistics show that to be an African American or Hispanic in New York you are more than twice as likely to get stopped as a white or Asian person. Studies of reports show that 15,000 or 30% of stops are deemed unconstitutional; and those are just the ones that are reported, imagine all of those that go unreported. Imagine all of those people who were victimized just because of the color of their skin. The stop-and-frisk procedure was once a good thing that helped clean up the streets, but now it’s becoming an epidemic of racial profiling, and teaching racism and intolerance to anyone who is a victim or witness of these stops. â€Å"There’s no evidence that the stop-and-frisk is lowering or suppressing homicide rates in NYC. Murders have dropped steadily in 1990,† says Chris Dunn, spokesperson for the NYCLU. He’s saying that stop and frisks have nothing to do with the drop in homicides, statistics show that in 2002 97,296 people were stopped and there were 587 homicides, the numbers in 2012 were 685,724 and 532. With almost a 600% increase in stops there is no reason that we should only have 55 less homicides. There is a reason though; police are stopping people simply because they’re a minority. Or perhaps it’s because they are wearing a hoodie in the summer or shorts in the winter, which is cause for reasonable suspicion. This leads to distrust for lawShow MoreRelatedResearch Paper Stop and Frisk1518 Words   |  7 PagesStop and Frisk: the Downside to a Decrease in Crime By Boli Bencosme Pace University LAW 101 – 50271 2012 Summer 2 Session Prof. John Paul Research Paper â€Å"Stop and Frisk† is a program put into effect by the New York Police Department that basically grants an officer authority to stop and search a â€Å"suspicious character† if they deem him/her to be as such. They don’t need a warrant, or see you commit a crime. 5They simply need to deem you â€Å"suspicious† to violateRead Morestop and frisk1498 Words   |  6 Pagesconstitutional rights. Stop and frisk was to help fight crime on the streets but all it caused was racial profiling by officers everyday for the last twelve years. Stop and frisk has been used and abused and young adults are afraid to leave their house because they know they will be harassed for no good reason. Stop and frisk has caused a war between the officers and people no one feels confortable going up to an officer for help because of pervious encounters because of stop and frisks. Why has this beenRead MoreStop and Frisk Violates Constitutional Rights Essay1046 Words   |  5 Pa ges implemented a policy called stop and frisk where the New York City Police Department (NYPD) has the right to question and search anybody who looks suspicious. Because of this act in NYC, many men and women, especially of color, have protested against the policy. In addition, the Pierce County Tribune’s article â€Å"Stop and Frisk Practice Ethically, Morally Wrong† by Bryce Berginski argues that stop and frisk violates the fourth and fourteenth amendment. Stop and Frisk is an ineffective policy becauseRead MoreNegative Effects Of Racial Profiling1573 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract This paper will give a highly detailed view of the effects that racial profiling has on juvenile offenders while focusing on minorities. It will also illustrate researched statistics on diverse ethnic groups, environmental backgrounds, and how they correlate with the fear that stems from racial profiling. Details will be provided on how each ethnic group is directly affected by racial profiling, how stop and frisk laws are unequivocally bias towards certain minority groups, and how policeRead MoreThe Effects Of Whitewash And Its Impact On Society943 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction This paper addresses whitewashing because it seeks to show the impact it has had on society so that one can better understand the effects of it today in the 21st century. Understanding the foundational elements of whitewashing from the perspective of various topics will reveal the underlying causes of whitewash and its impact on the affected race today. Among the things that will be covered to reveal its impact will be how it has affected the educational systems, standards of beautyRead MoreThe Stop and Frisk Policy of the NYPD is Not Justifiable Essay examples2281 Words   |  10 Pagesamongst arrests. The stop and frisk policy of the NYPD has caused much controversy and publicity since being applied because of the clear racial disparity in stops. Now the question remains; Are cops being racially biased when choosing whom to stop or are they just targeting â€Å"high crime† neighborhoods, thus choosing minorities by default? This paper will examine the history behind stop an d frisk policies. Along with referenced facts about the Stop and Frisk Policy, this paper will include and discussRead MoreProfiling is a Necessary Means for Discovering and Apprehending Criminals1197 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscovering and apprehending criminals. There are many different types of profiling and many people think of profiling differently; however, all types of profiling does work and is proven to help stop crime. This paper will explore the following: profiling and different forms of it, the closely related stop and frisk policy, different cities that have proven statistics that profiling does work, how airports are now profiling, and different serial killers that have been apprehended due to work from profilersRead MoreGermanys Criminal Justice: Comparing the Statutes Between Two Countries723 Words   |  3 PagesOhio established an order against stop and frisk in which an officer may perform a search for weapons without a warrant, even without probable cause, when t he officer reasonably believes that the person may be armed and dangerous (Terry v. Ohio, n.d.). In Germany, there are identity checks which are properly documented by law and as stated above, stand some resemblance to the American stop and frisk. German police, under identity checks, are able to stop anyone that seems to be suspicious ofRead MoreRacial Segregation And The Criminal Justice System2683 Words   |  11 Pages RACIAL DISPARITY IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM Name Institution Date ABSTRACT Research shows that African Americans and Latinos have been the victims of racial profiling by the criminal justice system. African Americans and Latinos are at a higher risk of being arrested, prosecuted and sentenced that Whites. The main cause of racialRead MoreStop And Frisk During The United States1894 Words   |  8 Pagesthe constitutional rights of its citizens. However the New York City aggressive program of Stop and Frisk have been widely criticized and considered unconstitutional. However, Stop and Frisk, per se is not unconstitutional unless people are being stopped illegally. It s a crime prevention tactic that allows police officers to stop a person based on reasonable suspicion of criminal activity and conduct a frisk based on reasonable suspicion that the person is armed and or dangerous. Some argue this

Using a Focus Word to Help With Pronunciation

Pronunciation can be improved by focusing on the right words. Knowing the difference between content words and function words is the first step. Remember that we stress content words in English as they provide the words that are most important to understanding a sentence. In other words, function words like the prepositions  at, from, or to are not stressed, whereas content words such as the nouns city or investment and main verbs like study or develop are stressed because they are key to understanding. Step 1: Find the Focus Word Once you are familiar with using content words to help with stress and intonation, its time to take it to the next level by choosing a focus word. The focus word (or words in some cases) is the most important word in a sentence. For example: Why didnt you telephone?  I waited all day! In these two sentences, the word telephone is the central focus. Its the key to understanding both sentences. Someone might answer this question by saying: I didnt telephone because I was so busy.   In this case, busy would be the focus word as it provides the main explanation for someone being late. When saying the focus word, its common to stress this word more than the other content words. This may include raising the voice  or speaking the word louder to add emphasis. Step 2: Change Focus Words to Move the Conversation Along Focus words may change as you move through a conversation. Its common to choose focus words that provide the next topic for discussion. Take a look at this short conversation, notice how the focus word (marked in  bold)  changes to move the conversation forward. Bob: Were flying to Las Vegas next week.Alice: Why are you going there?Bob: Im going to win a fortune!Alice: You need to get real. Nobody wins a fortune in Las Vegas.Bob: Thats not true. Jack won a fortune there last year.Alice: No, Jack got married. He didnt win a fortune.Bob: Thats what I call winning a fortune. I dont need to gamble to win a fortune.Alice: Looking for love in Las Vegas is definitely not the answer.Bob: OK. What is the answer in your opinion?Alice: I think you need to start dating girls from here.Bob: Dont get me started on girls from here. Theyre all out of my league!Alice: Come on Bob, youre a nice guy. You will find someone.Bob: I hope so... Stressing these key words helps change the topic from a vacation in Las Vegas  to finding someone to marry to solving Bobs love life issues.   Practice: Choose the Focus Word Now its up to you to choose the focus word. Choose the focus word for each sentence or group of short sentences. Next, practice speaking these sentences while making sure to emphasize the stress word more.   What do you want to do this afternoon? Im bored!Why didnt you tell me she had a birthday?Im hungry. Lets get some lunch.Nobodys here. Where has everyone gone?I think Tom should buy lunch. I bought lunch last week.Are you going to finish work or waste time?You always complain about work. I think you need to stop.Lets get Italian food. Im tired of Chinese food.The students are getting horrible grades. Whats wrong?Our class is going to have a test on Friday. Make sure you prepare. The focus word for most of these should be clear. However, remember that its possible to change the focus word in order to bring out different meanings. Another good way to practice is to use sound scripting — the marking up of your text — to help you practice dialogues.

Hispanic Ethnicity And The Latino Population - 1370 Words

Introduction Latinos are considered an American community of considerable diversity of culture, race, ethnic, and national origin. It is a community on the forefront of significant demographic change and sociopolitical growth (Appleby, G.A., Colon, E., Hamilton, J., 2011). Latinos in the United States are diverse, and collectively the second largest ethnic minority population in the country (Vigil, 1996). Culture represents a way of life that binds Latinos together through their language, values, beliefs, and practices that are considered appropriate and desirable within the Latino population. Their population is an aggregation of several subgroups such as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central and South American and Dominicans. It has†¦show more content†¦The Latino population is on the average eight years younger than that of Whites and two years than African Americans (Appleby, G.A., Colon, E., Hamilton, J., 2011). B. Strengths and Resources Family life is important to Latino family interests are valued over individual well-being (Latinos, 2014). The structure of the Latino family tends to be patriarchal with great power and responsibility vested in the male head of household. The family is viewed as the focal point of mutual aid in the Latino community, based on the cultural norm of personalismo and the non-familial organizations are not generally trusted. Latinos depend more on the family for services, emotional support and advice than they do professionals. In the Latino culture, la familia (the family) and interdependence among its members are highly valued (Appleby, G.A., Colon, E., Hamilton, J., 2011). C. Life Experiences Human behavior is affected both by genetic inheritance and by experience. The ways in which people develop are shaped by social experience and circumstances within the context of their inherited genetic potential. Each person is born into a social and cultural setting – family, community, social class, language, religion, and eventually develops many social connections. The class into which people are born affects what language, diet, tastes, and interests the will have as children and therefore

Analysis Of The Movie Silver Linings Playbook

In the movie Silver Linings Playbook, we follow Pat Solitano Jr., a man recently released from a mental institution (Cohen et al., 2012). He is a Caucasian male, likely in his early to mid-thirties and of Italian descent. He was a high school history teacher, living with his wife, Nikki, an English teacher. Upon finding his wife in the shower with another man, he nearly beats the man to death leading him to be sent to a psychiatric facility for eight months with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. In this essay I will support the diagnosis of a Bipolar I disorder. A diagnosis of Bipolar I disorder, has specific criteria in the DSM-V that have to be met. I will be listing the criteria and through examples of Pat’s actions, thoughts and behaviours, he meets the criteria. As per the requirements in the DSM-V, in order to diagnose someone with Bipolar I, they need to have had at least one manic episode (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013). A manic episode is one that lasts for a minimum of one week would require hospitalization or have psychotic symptoms. This is differentiated from a hypomanic episode in that, for hypomania, the symptoms last four or fewer days, doesn’t require hospitalization and does not include psychotic feature. I will distinguish between the two using the presence of psychotic symptoms. Pat’s psychotic symptoms can be seen as both delusions and hallucinations (Cohen et al., 2012). His delusions are shown very early on in the movie; he is completelyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Silver Lining Playbook 1564 Words   |  7 PagesThe movie Silver Lining playbook is an award winning movie that exposes some social disorders that the community as a whole as engaged in for years. â€Å"A word-of-mouth hi t in 2012, David O. Russell’s Silver Linings Playbook has been popularly discussed as successfully targeting an adult audience under-served in contemporary Hollywood, as â€Å"authentically† reflecting the parenting challenges of its star and director, and as portraying a â€Å"modern† romance about a sympathetic, deeply damaged protagonistRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Silver Linings Playbook 1347 Words   |  6 Pages Silver Linings Playbook begins with the one of the main characters, Pat Jr., being released from a mental hospital by his mother. He has been institutionalized due to his bipolar disorder, because he severely beat the man his wife was cheating on him with. Pat later meets his love interest, Tiffany, through his best friend at dinner. Viewers are able to assume that Tiffany suffers from a borderline personality disorder due to her actions throughout the movie. Pat’s father, Pat Sr., also seems toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Silver Lini ngs Playbook 1389 Words   |  6 Pageslifetime. These disorders are more common than we know and the way they are treated will determine the individual’s psychological outcome. The movie â€Å"Silver Linings Playbook† does a great job depicting a character with Bipolar disorder and the struggles the main character Pat faces on a day-to-day basis through his road to recovery. Silver Linings Playbook displays many types of psychological disorders that include Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Bipolar disorder, and a slight sexual disorder. BradleyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Silver Linings Playbook 1614 Words   |  7 PagesIn the movie Silver Linings Playbook, Bradley Cooper plays the main character Pat Solitano Jr. The movie starts off with Pat being released from a psychiatric facility. Pat’s time spent in the psychiatric facility was a plea bargain that his lawyer advised him to make. The court only mandated eight months of inpatient time, and against the will of the doctors in the facility, his mother is discharging him because she thinks that eight months is sufficient time for Pat to become well. On the driveRead MoreMovie Analysis : Silver Linings Playbook 1632 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership Paper During the film Silver Linings Playbook many of the characters had extensive anger issues or could not maintain their anger well in their daily lives (Russell, 2012). Pat had anger issues, Pat’s dad also had anger problems, Pat’s friend Ronnie has anger problems and Tiffany is working on controlling all of her emotions not just anger. These four characters are the main reason it seemed practical for a self management group. Many of them are balancing lots of stress and dealing withRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Silver Linings Playbook Essay1861 Words   |  8 Pagesdisorders. Most of the time these features are noticeable, other times it is not. In the case of the movie, Silver Linings Playbook, the main character displays signs of bipolar disorder and throughout the entire movie the signs are noticeable to pick out: the irritableness and sometimes overly excited of the manic episodes and the sad and remorsefulness of the depressive episodes. Silver Linings Playbook is about a man named Pat and his struggle with life and being diagnosed with bipolar disorder. HeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie I Chose Silver Linings Playbook 1746 Words   |  7 PagesThe analysis of the movie I chose was Silver Linings Playbook. This movie was a revamping of the publication Silver Linings Playbook by Matthew Quick. Patrick, known as Pat throughout the movie, Solatano, Jr. is portrayed by Bradley Cooper. Although it is unclear what is different about Pat in the very beginning, the story soon unravels his skeletons in the closet. The opening scene starts as Pat is being released from the Karel psychiatric facility in Baltimore. Pat was institutionalizedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Silver Lining Playbook Directed By David O. Russell1354 Words   |  6 PagesSilver Lining Playbook Review In the film Silver Lining Playbook, directed by David O. Russell and starring Bradley Cooper and Jennifer Lawrence, a character by the name of Pat Solatano Jr. is introduced with the bipolar disorder. Throughout the film Pat goes through life trying to deal with all the ebbs and flows that come his way, all while trying to keep his disorder in check. Have it being his interactions with family and friends, or the way he handles simple misfortunes or disagreements canRead MoreAnalysis On Silver Linings Playbook Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesAilleene Mendoza Interpersonal Communications-Section Intercultural Film Analysis Paper Dec. 10, 2016 Analysis on Silver Linings Playbook The film I chose to analyze is Silver Linings Playbook because I was interested in the story when I read the synopsis of the movie. I thought that this would be a simple movie where the main characters would help each other because they had something in common. Reading the synopsis, I also thought that Pat would be back together with his wife, but at the end heRead MoreAnalysis Of Pat Solitano ( Bradley Cooper )1501 Words   |  7 Pagesmonths in a mental health facility, Pat Solitano (Bradley Cooper) is released back home with his parents. Pat realizes that he must have a new outlook on life to reconcile and be back together with his wife Nikki. He attempts to see the good (the silver linings) in all that he experiences. At dinner with his friends, Pat meets Veronica s sister Tiffany (Jennifer Lawrence). It’s evident that sparks fly between Pat and Tiffany and she tries to connect with him but Pat’s only focus is getting back together Analysis Of The Movie Silver Linings Playbook A life interchanging from high to low, happy to sad, to the brink of exploding with euphoria to the lowest low, is the life of a human living with Bipolar disorder. This roller coaster of emotions is inevitable and almost unlikely to cure in terms of later onset. Living with any personality disorder puts strain and hardship on your loved ones and is more then anyone would want to deal with in their short lifetime. These disorders are more common than we know and the way they are treated will determine the individual’s psychological outcome. The movie â€Å"Silver Linings Playbook† does a great job depicting a character with Bipolar disorder and the struggles the main character Pat faces on a day-to-day basis through his road to recovery. Silver Linings Playbook displays many types of psychological disorders that include Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Bipolar disorder, and a slight sexual disorder. Bradley Cooper does an exceptional job playing the role of Pat Solitano, a bipolar patient who has just been released from a psychiatric ward after almost killing another man for sleeping with his wife. He plans to relive his past and thinks that nothing has changed since he has been gone, a common occurrence of a subject with bipolar disorder. On his journey he is set up with the character Tiffany, played by Jennifer Lawrence. She is a recently widowed woman that uses sex as a way of coping with her loss. These two characters connect throughout the movie and develop a relationshipShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Silver Lining Playbook 1564 Words   |  7 PagesThe movie Silver Lining playbook is an award winning movie that exposes some social disorders that the community as a whole as engaged in for years. â€Å"A word-of-mouth hit in 2012, David O. Russell’s Silver Linings Playbook has been popularly discussed as successfully targeting an adult audience under-served in contemporary Hollywood, as â€Å"authentically† reflecting the parenting challenges of its star and director, and as portraying a â€Å"modern† romance about a sympathetic, deeply damaged protagonistRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Silver Linings Playbook 1347 Words   |  6 Pages Silver Linings Playbook begins with the one of the main characters, Pat Jr., being released from a mental hospital by his mother. He has been institutionalized due to his bipolar disorder, because he severely beat the man his wife was cheating on him with. Pat later meets his love interest, Tiffany, through his best friend at dinner. Viewers are able to assume that Tiffany suffers from a borderline personality disorder due to her actions throughout the movie. Pat’s father, Pat Sr., also seems toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Silver Linings Playbook 1122 Words   |  5 PagesIn the movie Silver Linings Playbook, we follow Pat Solitano Jr., a man recently released from a mental institution (Cohen et al., 2012). He is a Caucasian male, likely in his ear ly to mid-thirties and of Italian descent. He was a high school history teacher, living with his wife, Nikki, an English teacher. Upon finding his wife in the shower with another man, he nearly beats the man to death leading him to be sent to a psychiatric facility for eight months with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. InRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Silver Linings Playbook 1614 Words   |  7 PagesIn the movie Silver Linings Playbook, Bradley Cooper plays the main character Pat Solitano Jr. The movie starts off with Pat being released from a psychiatric facility. Pat’s time spent in the psychiatric facility was a plea bargain that his lawyer advised him to make. The court only mandated eight months of inpatient time, and against the will of the doctors in the facility, his mother is discharging him because she thinks that eight months is sufficient time for Pat to become well. On the driveRead MoreMovie Analysis : Silver Linings Playbook 1632 Words   |  7 PagesLeade rship Paper During the film Silver Linings Playbook many of the characters had extensive anger issues or could not maintain their anger well in their daily lives (Russell, 2012). Pat had anger issues, Pat’s dad also had anger problems, Pat’s friend Ronnie has anger problems and Tiffany is working on controlling all of her emotions not just anger. These four characters are the main reason it seemed practical for a self management group. Many of them are balancing lots of stress and dealing withRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Silver Linings Playbook Essay1861 Words   |  8 Pagesdisorders. Most of the time these features are noticeable, other times it is not. In the case of the movie, Silver Linings Playbook, the main character displays signs of bipolar disorder and throughout the entire movie the signs are noticeable to pick out: the irritableness and sometimes overly excited of the manic episodes and the sad and remorsefulness of the depressive episodes. Silver Linings Playbook is about a man named Pat and his struggle with life and being diagnosed with bipolar disorder. HeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie I Chose Silver Linings Playbook 1746 Words   |  7 PagesThe analysis of the movie I chose was Silver Linings Playbook. This movie was a revamping of the publication Silver Linings Playbook by Matthew Quick. Patrick, known as Pat throughout the movie, Solatano, Jr. is portrayed by Bradley Cooper. Although it is unclear what is different about Pat in the very beginning, the story soon unravels his skeletons in the closet. The opening scene starts as Pat is being released from the Karel psychiatric facility in Baltimore. Pat was institutionalizedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Silver Lining Playbook Directed By David O. Russell1354 Words   |  6 PagesSilver Lining Playbook Review In the film Silver Lining Playbook, directed by David O. Russell and starring Bradley Cooper and Jennifer Lawrence, a character by the name of Pat Solatano Jr. is introduced with the bipolar disorder. Throughout the film Pat goes through life trying to deal with all the ebbs and flows that come his way, all while trying to keep his disorder in check. Have it being his interactions with family and friends, or the way he handles simple misfortunes or disagreements canRead MoreAnalysis On Silver Linings Playbook Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesAilleene Mendoza Interpersonal Communications-Section Intercultural Film Analysis Paper Dec. 10, 2016 Analysis on Silver Linings Playbook The film I chose to analyze is Silver Linings Playbook because I was interested in the story when I read the synopsis of the movie. I thought that this would be a simple movie where the main characters would help each other because they had something in common. Reading the synopsis, I also thought that Pat would be back together with his wife, but at the end heRead MoreAnalysis Of Pat Solitano ( Bradley Cooper )1501 Words   |  7 Pagesmonths in a mental health facility, Pat Solitano (Bradley Cooper) is released back home with his parents. Pat realizes that he must have a new outlook on life to reconcile and be back together with his wife Nikki. He attempts to see the good (the silver linings) in all that he experiences. At dinner with his friends, Pat meets Veronica s sister Tiffany (Jennifer Lawrence). It’s evident that sparks fly between Pat and Tiffany and she tries to connect with him but Pat’s only focus is getting back together

Dv Table of Maestro free essay sample

Conveys the impression that Darwin is a place where people who don’t fit in come together| Topic sentence/s – the distinctively visual setting in Maestro assists in representing/capturing the identity of Darwin of the 1960’s. | Evidence| Techniques| Effect| After a difficult days work at the hospital not long after arriving in Darwin, Paul’s father remarks rather irately that â€Å"All the drifters†, the misfits†, â€Å"All the scum in the country has somehow risen to this one town† (p. )| Metaphors, adjectives| Irritation is emitted by the use of metaphors and adjectives. | Paul’s initial observations of Darwin as he moved there is that â€Å"I loved the town of booze and blow at first sight. And above all its smell: those hot, steamy perfumes that wrapped about me as we stepped off the plane†¦ Moist, compost air. Sweet? and? sour air†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 9)| Metaphors, oxymoron, adjectives, alliteration, imagery| | As Paul g ot used to the surrounding of Darwin, he describes that â€Å"Everything grew larger than life in the steamy hothouse of Darwin, and the people were no exception. We will write a custom essay sample on Dv Table of Maestro or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (p. 11) | Metaphors, descriptive language| | Paul explains the people in Darwin that â€Å"They sought forgetfulness, not remembrance†¦A town populated by men who had run as far as they could flee. † (p. 17)| Descriptive language, similes, metaphors| | Characters Idea/s – the protagonist, Paul, shows his immaturity through is behaviour | Topic sentence/s –the immaturity of some characters can be shown through the distinctively visual techniques used. | Evidence/quotes| Techniques| Effect| I was child enough – self centred enough – to think it likely. (p. ) (Paul reminisces about his thoughts on Keller when he was fifteen) | | | Apart from the piano they had little in common. When I think of my parents, I see only polarities. (p. 15)(Paul’s views of his parents)| | | I performed†¦basking in an older, more adult acceptance that should have more than compensated for my own age group’s rejection. (p. 29)| | | I redoubled my effo rts to defy the theory of limits and approach ever more closely – and finally grasp – the ideal I was sure he felt me incapable of reaching. (p. 32)(Paul’s urge to prove Keller wrong)| | | One voice was always missing from the chorus of praise: my teacher’s. p. 35)| | | I felt strangely empty, deflated. Nothing worthwhile was ever achieved so easily, a small voice – perhaps my father’s, perhaps Keller’s – nagged deeply inside. (P. 91)| | | Idea/s – Keller’s advices that he is giving to Paul to help try to make him grow| Topic Sentence/s | Evidence/quotes| Techniques| Effect| You are spoilt†¦First you must learn to listen. (P. 12)| | | You must know when to move on. To search too long for perfection can also paralyse. (P. 31)| | | Perhaps there can be no perfection. Only levels of imperfection. (p. 31) (Keller’s advice to Paul signalling that there is no such thing as being perfect. | | | I suspected I was glimpsing some part of him that had long been repressed: some frivolous, joyous core that hardship, childhood tragedy and the War had buried inside him too long. (P. 42)| | | The forgery must have taken many times longer than the original†¦It was technically better†¦And yet something was missing. Not much – but something. (p. 46) (One of Keller’s sayings, but said in a manner of little regard to everyone else around him. )| | | Events Idea/s – | Topic sentence/s | Evidence/quotes| Techniques| Effect| I felt strangely empty, deflated. Nothing worthwhile was ever achieved so easily, a small voice – perhaps my father’s, perhaps Keller’s – nagged deeply inside. (p. 91) (Paul’s emotions after he had won the music competition with his band. )| | | Only now can I recognize the scene for what it was: a confessional, a privilege that I, through selfishness and sensual addiction, failed to accept. (P. 117)| | | Honourable mention became the story of my life, no matter how much I practiced. I had found my level†¦ (p. 128)| | | Soon I would be flying back to the South: to the woman and child that I loved, within the confines of a life that I hated. (P. 149)| | |

Gaming and Social Networking

Question: Discuss about the Gaming and Social Networking. Answer: Introduction: In present time, utilization of advance technology has completely changed the way people live their live all across the world. The emergence of social media has transformed the way of communication for the people. Specially, social media has become an integral part of teenagers life. It is found that majority of the teenagers utilize social media to share their daily life incident. On the other hand, sales of advanced video games have also increased over the past few years. It indicates that teenagers are becoming more and more addicted towards the digital world. However, studies have also found that the rate of violence among the teenagers have decreased in a considerable manner over the past few years. For that reason, many studies have argued that increased popularity of social media and video games have reduced the violent instinct among the teenagers. However, many studies have also contradicted the argument that increase popularity of social media and video games has made posit ive impact on the violence instinct of the teenagers. Thus, the study will try to evaluate the exact amount of positive impact that social media and video games have made on the number of violence committed by the teenagers. In the present time, excessive use of social media and gaming services have influences many entrepreneurs to develop small businesses like caf and other gaming platform. Therefore, it also increases the possibility of new business development. Problem statement: It has been identified that majority of the teenagers like to play video games that contain violence or aggression. Therefore, it is often perceived that over addiction of social media and video games actually influence teenagers to become more aggressive. On the other hand, statistics of last few years are describing completely contrasting picture. For that reason, the study will focus on all the perspectives related to social media and video games in order to analyze the kind of impact it can have on the mind of the teenagers. Research aim: The prime aim of the research is to identify the extent to which social networking and video gaming can have positive impact over the violent behavior of the teenagers. Research objectives: The objectives of the study are as follows: To analyze the behavioral changes of the teenagers due to excessive addiction of video games and social media To examine the extent to which video games and social media can have positive impact the small businesses To evaluate the possibility by which social media and video games can have adverse impact on the aggressive behavioral changes of the teenagers To analyze the impact of increasing popularity in the development of new business opportunities To recommend the best possible way through which video games and social media can further reduce the aggressiveness of the teenagers Research questions: Main research question: How can excessive addiction of social media and video games change the behavioral pattern of the teenagers? Sub-questions: How far can video games and social media have positive impact on the development of small business? What are the negative aspects of social media and video games that can create adverse impact on the behavioral pattern of the teenagers? How increasing popularity of social media and video game can develop new business opportunities? What is the best possible way to reduce further the aggressiveness of the teenagers by utilizing social media and video games? Literature review: Impact of social networking on teenagers: As per the study by Jerabeck Ferguson (2013), social media has become a routine activity of teenagers all across the world. For that reason, it has been assessed that social media enhancing the social connection, communication and even technical skills of the teenagers. Different social media platforms like MySpace and Facebook offers multiple daily opportunities for sharing their interest with classmates and friends. According to Hasan et al. (2013) number teenage social media users have increased in a significant way. In fact, it has been calculated that almost 22% of the teenagers login to their favorite social media platforms around 15 times a day. On the other hand, 75% of the teenagers use different social media platforms on their smartphones (Elson Ferguson, 2014). Therefore, they almost remain online constantly throughout the day. Furthermore, development of instant messaging apps on smartphones has improved the communication process. As a result, social media has improved the way of communication of the teenagers. As per the article by Hartmann, Mller Krause (2015) social media can also provide huge amount of benefits for mind and health development of the teenagers. For instance, social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter provides different types of options where teenage people can share their thoughts and beliefs in a much more effective way. Furthermore, it also provides teenage people the opportunity to get involved in different types of constructive aggressive argument procedure. For that reason Granic, Lobel Engels (2014) have mentioned that increasing popularity of social media is actually utilizing the aggressiveness of the teenagers for the development of the society. For instance, constructive argument always helps people to gain in-depth knowledge about the certain factors. Furthermore, it actually increasing the social reach of the teenagers, which definitely will create positive impact on the number of violence committed by the y oung generation. On the other hand, Ferguson (2013) mentioned that over utilization of social media actually influence people to live in an imaginary world. Furthermore, it has been assessed that excessive use of social media actually reduces the direct contact of the teenage. Thus, social media can also influence children and teenage to become un-socialized in the real world. Impact of video games on teenagers: Impact of video games on the mind of the children and teenagers are debated controversy amongst the researchers, policy makers, parents and video games manufacturers. As per the study by Schou-Andreassen et al. (2016), around 45% of the total video game sales are categorized under violent action games. Furthermore, it has been analyzed that around 90% of children and teenagers play video games that include violent content. As per the article by Greitemeyer Mgge (2014) violent video games has direct impact on the aggressive level of the teenagers. For that reason, the article has mentioned that violent video games can actually makes people anxious towards any particular factors. On the other hand, King et al. (2014) mentioned that video game increases the cognitive, spatial and visual ability of the teenagers. For that reason, it actually makes positive impact on the thinking process development of the teenagers. In addition, studies have identified that video games help to reduce th e level of frustration and depression amongst the teenagers. Conversely, Mazurek Wenstrup (2013) highlighted that Contra, Super Mario contains extreme violent sequence that actually making teenagers to think and acts more violently in the real world. However, modern video games have tried to include different sequence where teenagers have to think more. For that reason, it has created positive impact on the mind development process of the teenagers as well. Generally, action video games actually finish with a moral message (Boxer, Groves Docherty, 2015). Therefore, it also helps children to recognize between good and bad in an appropriate way. Literature gap: From the above discussion, it can be assessed that both social media and video games have contradictory views regarding its impact on reducing the aggressive nature of the teenagers. Different studies have highlighted different factors that can influence the behavioral pattern of the teenagers. Therefore, it can be identified that no unique solution is provided regarding the exact amount of impact that social media and video games can made on the behavioral pattern of the teenagers. Research methodology: As mentioned by Kothari Payne (2014) research methodology is an important factor that helps to evaluate different factors of the study and customize the outline of the research. It helps the research study to eliminate any factors that can create difficulties in fulfilling all the objectives of the research study. In order to evaluate the impact of social media and video games on the violent behavioral pattern of the teenagers, the study will utilize a systematic approach. It will help to add value to the research study. Research Philosophy: Research philosophy includes different typology that helps the research study to fulfill all the objectives of the research. The research philosophies that are generally utilized for the effective completion of the study are realism, positivism, naturalism, pragmatism and interpretivism (Wolfe et al., 2014). In this research study, the prime focus will be on the positivism philosophy. Since, it will help the research study to perform research experiments and test hypothesis so that it can able to evaluate all the factors effectively. Furthermore, it will also help to include mathematical application and logical arguments that eventually will add value to the outcome of the research study. Research approach: In order to evaluate the impact of social media and video game on the behavioral pattern of teenagers, the research study will select deductive approach. Traditionally, inductive and deductive are the two types of research approach that studies utilize for the successful complement of the objectives (Ewoldsen et al., 2012). However, the study will utilize deductive approach, as it will help collect practical information about the research study. In addition, deductive research approach will help the research study to include several models and theories related to the topic of the research. On the other hand, the study will not consider inductive approach, as will influence to include new concepts in the research study. Research design: As per the article by Kothari (2004) research design play a critical role to improve the information of the research framework. Three types of research design are present for analyzing the methods of research like explanatory, exploratory and descriptive design. For analyzing the impact of social media and video games on the behavioral pattern of the teenagers, the study will select descriptive research design. The descriptive research design helps the study to define approaches, application and theories. Therefore, it eventually minimizes the probability of errors at the time of fulfilling the objective of the study. Furthermore, descriptive research design will help to include effective analysis of the relevant data. Descriptive research design also helps to measure the prime factors regarding to the topic of the research study. Data collection procedure: As per the article by Breuer et al. (2015), selection of data collection is crucial for the successful completion of the research study. Data collection procedure helps to include practical information regarding to the topic of the research study. Traditionally, primary and secondary are the two ways that the studies utilize to collect appropriate data regarding the topic of the research study. For the successful completion of the research study, the focus will be on the primary data collection procedure. As the primary data collection procedure helps to collect raw data regarding the topic of the research study, it will help to identify actual impact of social media and video game. In this research study, survey procedure will be utilized for the collection of the primary data. However, the study will also depend on the reliable secondary data sources at the time of development of the literature review section. The study will utilize online platform for conducting the survey procedu re. The study will also utilize non-probability sampling techniques at the time of collecting primary data about the research topic. Data techniques: There are two data techniques namely quantitative and qualitative that research studies utilize at the time accumulating information about the research topic. In order to evaluate the impact of social media and video games on the behavioral pattern of the teenagers, the study will only focus on the quantitative data collection technique. The study will focus on the quantitative data collection technique to identify a particular pattern related to the objective of the research study. The research study will select 40 parents and 20 teachers in order to identify the behavioral changes pattern of the teenagers. Closed-end questionnaire will be utilized for the collection of quantitative data. However, the study will also utilize qualitative data collection techniques to analyze whether it can create positive impact on the new business opportunity as well. 20 entrepreneurs that are doing business in gaming platform and caf industry will asked qualitative questions to understand any busin ess perspective. The study will utilize email, telephone to collect qualitative data for the development of the study. Expected outcome of the study: From the above analysis, it can be expected that the research study will able to fulfill all the requirements of the research study. It can also be expected that the systematic implementation of the research process will help to complete the study within the given timeframe. It is also expected that the outcome of the research study will be able to represent a clear picture regarding the amount of positive impact that social media and video game can actually made on the violent behavioral pattern of the teenagers. From the opinion of the entrepreneurs, it is also expected that the study will be able to evaluate impact that increasing popularity of social media and video gaming can made on the new business development opportunities. References: Boxer, P., Groves, C. L., Docherty, M. (2015). Video Games Do Indeed Influence Children and Adolescents Aggression, Prosocial Behavior, and Academic Performance A Clearer Reading of Ferguson (2015).Perspectives on Psychological Science,10(5), 671-673. Breuer, J., Vogelgesang, J., Quandt, T., Festl, R. (2015). 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